Theory
Radian, a circle measure
One radian is the angle that an arc of 1 unit subtends at the centre of a circle of radius 1 unit.
Degrees to radians conversion:Ìý 1 degrees = Ï€/180 radians
Ìý
Radians and Degrees
Ï€^cÌý= 180°Ìý
whereÌýÏ€^cÌýÌý=ÌýÏ€Ìý radians
Relationship between radian measure and degrees
Circumference of the circle with radius 1 unit is given by:
C = 2Ï€°ù
= 2Ï€(1)
= 2Ï€
T
The arc length of the whole circle is 2Ï€.
∴ There are 2π radians in a whole circle.
But there are 360° in a whole circle (angle of revolution).
So 2Ï€^cÌý= 360°
Ï€^cÌý=Ìý180°
Ìý
Degrees To Radians
To change from degrees to radians:Ìýmultiply byÌýÏ€/180
Note: Special measure you will use regularly include -
Ìý
Practice Question
- Convert 150°Ìý into radians.
Solution
- To convert degrees into radians:
Therefore:
150°=150 xÌýÏ€/180Ìýradians
=150Ï€/180 radians
Ìý=5Ï€/6 radians